6 Game-Changing Workout Strategies for Beginners or Anyone Restarting Their Fitness Journey

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(U.S. Air Force/Airman 1st Class Dillon J. Audit)

Many people new to fitness or experiencing prolonged absences wonder how often they should work out as beginners and what exercises to do. The reps and sets for each exercise, rest periods in between and cardio time can make getting into fitness overwhelming for most. It helps to establish a realistic frequency and structure while eliminating confusion about all the available workout options.

Exercise options, training schedules and dietary considerations can easily make you realize you may need to take some practical action when adding fitness to your day. Here are six essential recommendations to help you establish a realistic workout routine and make your entry (or reentry) into the fitness world both enjoyable and sustainable.

1. Set a Manageable Schedule

Commit to a frequency that aligns with your lifestyle and capabilities. As a novice, beginning with 2-3 workouts per week lays a strong foundation. This allows your body to adapt gradually, minimizing the risk of injury while fostering a sense of accomplishment.

As you grow more comfortable, you can increase your workout days, ensuring you remain attuned to your body's signals. A most effective schedule is working out early in the morning before it interferes with other elements of your schedule and your family members. Work to schedule this appointment for yourself when you have no other distractions. A standard recommendation is to wake up early and get 20-30 minutes done first thing in the morning.

2. Embrace Variety

Remember that there is no one-size-fits-all fitness routine. Focusing on exercises and movements such as squats, lunges, push-ups and rows provides an effective workout and enhances overall strength and balance. You can also do calisthenics, weights, weight machines, rubber bands, suspension trainers such as the TRX, or walk or bike.

Choosing one method over the other is up to you, but know that you cannot go wrong with what activity you add to your life. Yardwork counts, too. The goal is to get moving again.

3. Listen to Your Body

Pay attention to the number of repetitions and sets of each exercise and how your body responds. As a beginner, aim for 2-3 sets of 10-15 repetitions for each exercise. This range is proven to effectively build strength and endurance. As you gain more experience and confidence, you can progressively increase weight or add reps, pushing your limits in a safe, controlled manner.

4. Prioritize Full-Body Workouts

As a beginner, consider engaging in full-body workouts. These sessions can incorporate exercises targeting major muscle groups, allowing you to gain strength and coordination without feeling overwhelmed by complex routines. You may also be less sore at first as you diversify the muscle groups versus focusing on one area of the body.

Break down the body into push, pull and leg exercises such as overhead presses, rows and squats, respectively. Keep it simple with basics, do three sets of 10-15 repetitions and practice-controlled form versus lifting too heavy.

5. Incorporate Cardio Wisely

Add basic cardiovascular activities into your routine. Aim for 30 minutes daily of aerobic exercise through brisk walking, biking or any other activity. This strengthens your heart and complements strength training, promoting fat loss and overall fitness.

You can break this time into manageable segments, such as 10-minute sessions spread throughout the day, which makes it both attainable and rewarding. A great way to add cardio time is to take 10- to 15-minute walks (or other types of cardio) before or after meals and spread them throughout the day.

(Crystal Farris/U.S. Army photo)

6. Don’t Skip Mobility Days

Embrace the importance of flexibility and mobility. Incorporating stretching or yoga-based stretches into your day enhances mobility and general well-being. As you progress, be mindful of how your body responds to different exercises and adjust your routine accordingly.

The mobility day option splits your time doing light cardio to stay warm for five minutes, with five minutes of stretching, foam rolling or massage. Complete 3-5 sets of the stretch/cardio combo or whatever you have time to do.

The final piece of advice is to ask for help. Seek guidance: If you feel uncertain in the gym, consider seeking advice from fitness professionals or utilizing instructional resources. Many gyms offer introductory sessions with personal trainers who can help you develop a tailored plan. If you do not want the added expense, online videos and programs can provide advice, helping you better learn exercise techniques and routines.

With these strategies in mind, establishing a manageable and enjoyable routine will allow you to build a fitness habit back into your life. Take the first step today and watch your strength, endurance and confidence grow. With these ideas, explore the specialized workout options for beginners at Military.com, where every resource is designed to help you figure out your journey. Visit the Military.com Fitness Section today and get a head start on the new year.

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