In warfare, outthinking the enemy is a critical component to outmaneuvering them. In order to best tip the scales of victory, the U.S. Marine Corps is turning to an age-old tool with cutting-edge twists: wargaming. Building on traditional physical board games, today's Marine wargames are sophisticated simulations that build the mental muscle needed to outthink adversaries. By immersing leathernecks in realistic scenarios, the Corps is cultivating cognitive skills like strategic foresight, adaptive decision-making, and ethical judgment; all essentials for dominating contested environments.
This isn't just theory. As adversaries evolve with AI-driven tactics and hybrid threats, Marines understand they must evolve even faster to keep pacing threats at bay. Wargaming provides that edge, allowing troops to "fight" without firing a shot, honing the intellect that maneuvers warfighters to success.
Building Minds at the Neller Center
At the heart of this cognitive revolution is the General Robert B. Neller Center for Wargaming and Analysis, a state-of-the-art facility at Marine Corps Base Quantico. Named for the 37th Commandant, the 100,000-square-foot hub hosts over a dozen major exercises annually, drawing up to 250 participants from across the joint force and allies.
Here, Marines visualize threats in immersive simulations, grappling with everything from amphibious assaults in the Western Pacific to cyber-integrated urban combat. Wargaming allows leaders to apply ideas against a thinking enemy. By integrating artificial intelligence and advanced modeling, the center delivers quantitative insights that refine force design and resourcing. The result is decision dominance in chaos, where cognitive agility turns potential friction into fluid execution.
Since 2019, the center has supported 31 wargames tied to Force Design 2030, exploring expeditionary concepts like distributed operations. These drills are rigorous trials that sharpen high-order skills outlined in Marine Corps doctrine, such as analytical synthesis and evaluation.
Tournaments: Leveling Up Individual Warriors
For the individual Marine, wargaming hits home through competitive formats like the Top Tactics 25 Tournament, hosted by Marine Corps University. This online showdown, capped at 2,000 players from the Corps, joint forces, and allies, pits rifle company commanders against each other in the Company Commander simulation.
Set in a tense Western Pacific flashpoint, participants alternate as Blue and Red forces, making asynchronous turns over a period of weeks. Each match demands about three hours across 10-20 turns, forcing rapid tactical calls under 96-hour deadlines. The event hones cognitive warfighting skills such spotting enemy intent and adapting to surprises all while qualifying top scorers for the prestigious Commandant’s Cup.
Winners may get bragging rights, but all participants gain invaluable knowledge through the process. By experiencing consequences in a low-risk sandbox, Marines build the mental reps needed for live operations.
Simulations: From Classroom to Combat
Wargaming's reach extends deep into training pipelines via simulations detailed in the Marine Corps Simulation Training Guide. These tools enable "cognitively challenging repetitions," bridging procedural drills to scenario-based mastery. Leaders use them to rehearse mission-essential tasks, from squad-level tactics, techniques, and procedures to Marine Air-Ground Task Force command and control.
The value is clear: Simulations cut costs and risks while boosting situational awareness and critical thinking. Marines visualize outcomes, debrief errors, and iterate. All key to recognitional decision-making in the fog of war. Integrated into live-virtual-constructive environments, they federate units across distances, prepping for naval and joint fights.
Training and Education Command (TECOM) is expanding this across the learning continuum, per its 2024 Annual Report. From entry-level schools to fleet Marine force units, wargaming tools like the Wargaming Cloud will roll out by FY26, fostering lifelong tactical growth and leadership. Further, initiatives like Project Triumph (as described in the 2024 report) embed outcomes-based learning, turning instructors into facilitators who nurture problem-solvers.
The Cognitive Corps of Tomorrow
As the Marine Corps hurtles toward 2030, wargaming is increasingly becoming the forge for cognitive warriors. By blending tradition with technology, the Corps ensures its warfighters don't just endure friction; they exploit it. In an era of accelerating threats, this mental sharpening could be the difference between reaction and dominance.
For Marines eyeing the next fight, the message is simple: Game on. Your mind is your deadliest weapon.
